Lieutenant Commander Joseph Orleck: The Namesake of the USS Orleck

Joseph Orleck, born on June 22, 1906, in Columbus, Ohio, was the son of Russian immigrants Maximilian and Rebecca Orleck. In 1924, following his father’s death, Orleck enlisted in the United States Navy, beginning a distinguished fourteen-year career.

Orleck rose through the naval ranks, starting as Boatswain in 1933, advancing to Ensign in 1942, Lieutenant (Junior Grade) in 1943, and finally Lieutenant later that year. He served aboard several ships, including the USS Louisville and the USS Quincy. His heroism was most evident during his time on the USS Raven in World War II. On December 31, 1942, he led a daring rescue operation to save personnel from the stranded S.S. Lancaster off Casablanca, Morocco. Despite perilous conditions, Orleck’s leadership saved twenty lives, earning him the Navy and Marine Corps Medal.

On April 2, 1944, Orleck was assigned to temporary service with the Service Force, Atlantic Fleet. He took command of the USS Nauset on May 28, 1943, at Mers-el Kebir, Algeria. His leadership was crucial during the amphibious invasion of Italy on September 9, 1943. The USS Nauset was hit by aerial bombs while approaching the Gulf of Salerno, causing extensive damage and fires. Orleck managed the firefighting and evacuation efforts with remarkable composure, saving many of his crew. Tragically, the ship struck an enemy mine and sank, leading to Orleck’s death. For his extraordinary heroism, he was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

Lieutenant Joseph Orleck was officially reported missing in action on September 9, 1943, and was presumed dead a year later. His valor and dedication earned him several commendations, including the American Defense Service Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Area Campaign Medal, and the Purple Heart.

To honor Lieutenant Orleck’s sacrifice, it was recommended on January 8, 1945, that a naval destroyer be named after him. The USS Orleck (DD886) was launched on May 12, 1945, embodying the spirit and legacy of its namesake. For 37 years, the USS Orleck served as a symbol of excellence, with its crew drawing inspiration from Lieutenant Orleck’s heroic example. The ship’s distinguished service record testified to the enduring influence of Lieutenant Joseph Orleck, whose story exemplifies the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service